Three Decades of Structural Transformation of the Indonesian Economy: Has the Turning Point Been Reached?

Since its independence, Indonesia has undergone significant changes in the composition of economic sector, from being heavily dependent on agricultural sector to becoming a country dominated by role industrial and service sectors. In contrast number previous studies which analyzed patterns impacts structural transformation poverty sectoral inequality, position this research emphasizes achievement turning point conditions, is an important part analysis development. By adopting approach Timmer Akkus (2008), Bathla et al. (2019) Aggarwal (2022), study found that higher GDP per capita, GAPag will also decrease. This because high level income capita encourage increase output share non-agricultural turn open up many job opportunities outside agriculture, thereby encouraging labor migration The test results show reached 1995 at US$ 1,952.